FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions about Laser
Levelling Equipment.
1. Why do I need a laser level?
Laser Levels, either line, dot or rotating interior or exterior
use are the only one man operating way of levelling over a
distance - you save time and money. There is a model for every
construction trade.
2. How does a Laser Level work?
A laser diode housed in a pendulum and magnetic self leveller in
a dot or line laser and a laser diode housed in a self levelling
mechanism in a rotating laser, emit a laser light beam over a
defined area that either can be seen or detected by a detector
(receiver) at a point level to the laser beam. This then means
that everything in the defined diameter from the tool is level.
3. What is the difference between a dot, line and rotating
laser? What is each typically used for?
Dot Laser.
A dot laser emit only a dot, usually a dot laser has a plumb
down, plumb up, and a horizontal dot at 90° to plumb up and
down. Sometimes they have 3 horizontal dots at 90°, usually used
indoors for partition fit-out, electrical light placement,
sprinkler system layout, kitchen & cabinetry set-out and
equipment set-up.
Line Laser.
Typically used indoors, a line laser emits a line beam, usually one
horizontal and a minimum of one vertical - sometimes four at 90°.
With a beam of light transmitted to a surface (i.e. a wall)
these are highly visible over distances to approximately 10
metres. With a line laser that has a pulse setting to pick up a
line detector, these lasers can be used outdoors to 50 metres in
some instances. Used for tiling, kitchen or cabinet set-out,
electrical drywall setup, partitioning etc. Some indoor lasers
can be a combination of a line and dot laser.
Rotating laser.
A laser with a diode prism that spins at faster speeds, these
are typically used indoors or outdoors over longer distances up
to 1000 metres diameter, dependant on the size of the laser
diode. a detector picks up the beam and is usually mounted on a
measuring staff. The rotating laser units mounts on a standard
tripod. Some models can be turned on their side and emit a
vertical rotating line. Some models allow either manually or
automatically, a gradient or slope and some do this in two
directions. This allows for an even slope over the entire
workplace within the laser working diameter. Used for
concreting, excavation, suspended ceiling set-up, landscaping,
general building, levelling, earthworks etc. Generally the
higher the unit cost, the more added features like gradient,
scan, vertical etc. the unit will have.
4. How accurate is a laser?
Dependant on the quality of the laser diode and the levelling
mechanisms the accuracies of lasers are usually well within the
tolerance of what professional trades work to. Dot and line
lasers are usually +/- @ 10 metres and rotating lasers are
typically 1.5 - 3mm @ 30 metres. Look for tools with the
smallest deviations specified; these indicated better quality
laser diodes and set-up.
5. What is the difference between a green and
red beam laser? Who should buy a green beam?
The frequency of a green beam is such that the
human eye can detect it 4 times better that red. A laser with a
green diode therefore emits a beam that see over a longer
distance, therefore in many instances, does not require the
detector and can be seen from a rotating laser at a solid line.
This is a big advantage in interior work. Green diodes cost more
to produce so usually green diode lasers are about 20% - 25%
more costly than an equivalent red beam. Green beam is the best
selection for all round construction, tradesmen who do a mix of
interior and exterior work and the best available laser for
suspended ceilings and dry walling. Note: a green beam laser is
not compatible with a red beam detector. So for earthmoving,
where machine control receivers are used, green is not
applicable.
6. Are all lasers self levelling?
No. Cheaper rotating laser levels need to be levelled
every time they are set up or moved by the operator; taking
extra time and compromising accuracy they use 3 or 4 levelling
screws similar to a dumpy level. These are known as compensated
lasers where the diode is rigidly mounted to the mainframe. All
IMEX lasers are self levelling.
7. How often do I need to get a calibration?
Proper laser calibration is essential to
continued accuracy in a laser level. Make sure you purchase a
laser level that has had a pre-sale calibration and accuracy
check like all IMEX lasers. If used daily, i.e.:
concreter or tile, the laser unit should be recalibrated every 6
months, if used once or twice a week, 12 months or even 24
months is acceptable.
8. Can I check calibration myself?
Basic level checking can be determined by the tradesman, by
projecting the beam or dot to a wall approximately 5-10 metres
from the laser, then turning the laser 180° on the tripod or
mount and checking if it lines up or is within accepted
tolerance or the manufacturers specifications. If it is out,
return it to your dealer or service centre.
9. Where do I get calibration?
Most Capital cities have dedicated laser calibration
specialists. IMEX has service agents in Capital cities, however
if you simply return the tool to the dealer they will organise
shipment to us and we will calibrate and return. Dependent on
location, allow 4-5 days in total.
10. How much does
calibration cost?
A professional laser supplier offers the first
calibration free of charge if it is performed in the warranty
period. A standard calibration varied from $80 - $150 dependent
on the tool and calibration provider.
11. Do laser levels damage the eyes?
Laser safety classifications for construction as generally Class
II. These lasers have lower power than Class III and don't cause
damage unless the beam is stared into. Some lasers are Class III
and use a "hotter" laser diode which require extra precautions
such as signs to indicate that you are using them in the
vicinity; although again unless staring into the beam, generally
they will cause minimal damage.
12. What is an IP rating? Is it important?
The IP code is an International Electro Technical Commission
Standard classifying protection of electrical and electronic
instruments from shock, foreign objects and water. Stated as
IP55 for example; the first number represents protection against
ingress of solid foreign objects into the tool with seven levels
from 0 to 6. The second number represents protection against
ingress of water with nine levels from 0 to 8. The higher the
numbers the better the rating; therefore the top rating is IP68.
It is important on a busy jobsite or where a laser may be used
in dusty or damp conditions. IMEX line lasers are IP65, rotating
lasers IP66 and the IMEX pipe laser, fully submersible at IP68.
13. Why does there appear to be sometimes
a big price difference between brands and models?
All reputable brands sold through reputable dealers and with
similar features will be around the same price. With the rise of
pirated copies and global agents who work on low margins, there
is a proliferation of similar looking tools that are sometimes
50% cheaper. These may not have metal internal components,
back-up, proper warranties, same features and accessories and
proper accuracy. generally they will not have had individual
pre-calibration checks.
14. Should I buy from a dealer or the
internet?
Almost all brands including IMEX can be obtained either way,
however, caution is required when purchasing off the internet
that you are getting the correct laser tool for your situation.
Generally, the local dealer will have a better knowledge of your
requirements, back-up service from the supplier, access to
calibration, better point of sale literature, stock that you can
touch and feel and can properly cover any warranty issues. The
small extra premium paid may be an advantage in the future given
that a laser level, if bought properly and being the right tool
for the job, is a long term investment.

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